Serial SS:
The Wheel In Space
The Doctor and Jamie find themselves on a space wheel in the 21st century.
Mysterious things have been happening on board the wheel: equipment has
been sabotaged, crewmembers have gone missing, and the director, Bennett,
is on the verge of a nervous breakdown. The Doctor discovers that the
Cybermen, once again intent on invading the Earth, are about to board the
wheel, taking control of the entire crew.
As 1967 drew to a close, interest in the Cybermen continued to ride high
amongst Doctor Who's production team. On December 5th, permission
was sought from Dalek creator Terry Nation to feature both monster races
together in the same story. Nation denied this request but did note that
further Dalek serials were not out of the question, as long as he was
given the right of first refusal. By this time, Cyberman cocreator Kit
Pedler had already been in talks for some months about conceiving a new
storyline for Doctor Who. With the Dalek/Cyberman team-up having
been vetoed, Pedler instead developed an idea which he apparently called
“The Space Wheel”.
As with his earlier contributions to the series -- most recently The Tomb Of The Cybermen at the end of the last
recording block -- there was no question of Pedler writing the scripts
himself. However, his previous writing partner, Gerry Davis (with whom
Pedler had collaborated in inventing the Cybermen), had now left his post
as Doctor Who's story editor. In his stead, the programme's
original story editor, David Whitaker, was brought in to turn Pedler's
ideas into full scripts. Whitaker had recently completed work on The Enemy Of The World. He was commissioned on
December 14th for what was now called The Wheel In Space; Pedler
himself received a belated commission for his storyline on the 18th.
At around the same time, Deborah Watling informed producer Peter Bryant
that she would be leaving Doctor Who with Fury
From The Deep, the story which would precede The Wheel In
Space into production. Story editor Derrick Sherwin was therefore
tasked with devising a new companion; in contrast to Victoria, Sherwin
created a character who was a scientific and intellectual prodigy. Peter
Ling -- who was writing The Mind Robber, the
final serial of the fifth recording block -- had used the name
“Zoe” for the female companion in his scripts, and with Ling's
permission, Sherwin adopted Zoe Heriot as the new character's name.
A year earlier, the Doctor Who production team had hoped that the
character of Samantha Briggs, played by Pauline Collins in The Faceless Ones, would become the Doctor's new
companion. However, Collins had been unwilling to commit to an ongoing
role, and this eventually lead to Watling joining the series as Victoria.
Bryant, however, was still eager to bring Collins onto Doctor Who
in a regular capacity, and offered her the role of Zoe. When Collins
refused once again, Bryant held auditions for the part in early February
1968. Amongst the applicants was Susan George, who was dating Frazer Hines
at the time. However, it was Wendy Padbury who won the role.
Padbury had gotten her start on stage, often in children's roles, and also
worked as a swimwear model. More recently, she had earned experience on
both television and film, including the soap opera Crossroads.
Accepting the job on Doctor Who unfortunately meant turning down a
part in the award-winning film The Prime Of Miss Jean Brodie. On
February 27th, Padbury was contracted for The Wheel In Space and
the subsequent story, The Dominators (at this
stage still six parts long), with an option for twelve more episodes; she
was unveiled to the press via a photocall in Hammersmith Park on March
14th. The next day, Troughton's services were secured through the first
serial of the sixth recording block. Meanwhile, Hines had also been issued
a new contract on January 19th which covered the three remaining serials
of the current block.
The director assigned to The Wheel In Space -- allocated the
production code Serial SS -- was Tristan de Vere Cole, who had previously
worked on Doctor Who as a production assistant on The Gunfighters. De Vere Cole had only recently
attained the post of director, and had helmed episodes of the football
soap United!. As de Vere Cole prepared to head into production,
several of the supporting characters in The Wheel In Space were
renamed, largely to give the space station a more international feel. Nell
Corwyn became Gemma Corwyn; Tanya Lerner's surname was changed to the
Russian Lernov; Tom Stone gained a promotion when he was rechristened
Captain Leo Ryan; Harry Carby became the Italianate Enrico Casali; and Ken
was switched to the Asian Chang. Also notable in the script was Jamie's
use of the alias “Doctor John Smith” for the Doctor (inspired
by a box bearing the label “John Smith & Associates”); this
would become a recurring gag for the series.
De Vere Cole spent five days filming at the Ealing Television Film
Studios, from March 18th to 22nd. These sessions concentrated on scenes
involving the Servo Robot and the spacewalks, with March 21st devoted
exclusively to model sequences. Studio recording for Doctor Who was
now taking place on Fridays to enable the programme to be taped at the
BBC's Television Centre whenever possible. For the recording of part one
on April 5th, however, cast and crew temporarily returned to the show's
old home at Lime Grove Studio D. This episode saw the final appearance of
Victoria Waterfield, albeit only in material filmed for Fury From The Deep.
Patrick Troughton enjoyed a rare holiday the following week and so was
absent from Padbury's in-studio debut, which occurred in Television Centre
Studio 3. The scripts for the latter episodes were still being worked on
at this stage in an effort to better develop Zoe's character. Troughton
returned for part three, which was taped in TC1 on April 19th. On this
day, the sound box which created the Cyberman voices broke down.
Consequently, the climactic scene was later replaced with the cliffhanger
reprise taped the following week (in TC3) while the remaining material was
remounted alongside part five on May 3rd. For the two final installments,
recording moved to Riverside Studio 1, where Doctor Who's second
and third production blocks had been taped. Unusually, both of these
episodes were captured on 35mm film rather than the standard 625-line
videotape.
The Wheel In Space was completed on May 10th. Uniquely, part six --
which was scheduled to end Doctor Who's fifth season on June 1st --
was structured to dovetail explicitly into a repeat of The Evil Of The Daleks (itself the first-ever
complete repeat of a Doctor Who story). Twenty seconds from episode
two of that serial were edited into the installment, appearing on the
TARDIS scanner during the scene where the Doctor warns Zoe about the
dangers that might face her should she choose to travel with him. Although
Season Five was now complete, the fifth production block would continue
with both The Dominators and The Mind Robber, which would be held over to
start Season Six in the autumn.
Unfortunately for de Vere Cole, he would not be given the opportunity to
return to Doctor Who. He had not gotten along well with Bryant, who
felt that the director was circumventing the chain of command by
communicating frequently with Pedler and Sherwin, and was unhappy with
some of de Vere Cole's modifications to the script. Bryant further alleged
that de Vere Cole had exceeded his allotted budget, meaning that the
director would not be invited back to Doctor Who. De Vere Cole went
on to work on a variety of programmes, including Z Cars,
Emmerdale Farm and Survivors.
- Doctor Who: The Handbook: The Second Doctor by David J Howe,
Mark Stammers and Stephen James Walker (1997), Virgin Publishing, ISBN 0
426 20516 2.
- Doctor Who: The Sixties by David J Howe, Mark Stammers and
Stephen James Walker (1992), Virgin Publishing, ISBN 1 85227 420 4.
- Doctor Who Magazine #254, 30th July 1997, “Archive: The
Wheel In Space” by Andrew Pixley, Panini UK Ltd.
- Doctor Who Magazine Special Edition #4, 4th June 2003,
“Heroes And Villains” by Andrew Pixley, Panini Publishing
Ltd.
|
|
Original Transmission
|
|
| Episode 1 |
| Date |
27th Apr 1968 |
| Time |
5.15pm |
| Duration |
23'47" |
| Viewers |
7.2m (40th) |
| Audience App. |
57% |
| Episode 2 |
| Date |
4th May 1968 |
| Time |
5.17pm |
| Duration |
22'50" |
| Viewers |
6.9m (59th) |
| Audience App. |
60% |
| Episode 3 |
| Date |
11th May 1968 |
| Time |
5.15pm |
| Duration |
24'25" |
| Viewers |
7.5m (40th) |
| Audience App. |
55% |
| Episode 4 |
| Date |
18th May 1968 |
| Time |
6.00pm |
| Duration |
24'14" |
| Viewers |
8.6m (28th) |
| Audience App. |
56% |
| Episode 5 |
| Date |
25th May 1968 |
| Time |
5.17pm |
| Duration |
21'55" |
| Viewers |
6.8m (44th) |
| Audience App. |
57% |
| Episode 6 |
| Date |
1st Jun 1968 |
| Time |
6.06pm |
| Duration |
23'10" |
| Viewers |
6.5m (51st) |
| Audience App. |
62% |
Cast
| Dr Who |
| Patrick Troughton |
| Jamie |
| Frazer Hines |
| Victoria |
| Deborah Watling |
| Jarvis Bennett |
| Michael Turner |
| Dr Gemma Corwyn |
| Anne Ridler |
| Leo Ryan |
| Eric Flynn |
| Zoe |
| Wendy Padbury |
| Servo Robot |
| Freddie Foote |
| Tanya Lernov |
| Clare Jenkins |
| Enrico Casali |
| Donald Sumpter |
| Bill Duggan |
| Kenneth Watson |
| Elton Laleham |
| Michael Goldie |
| Armand Vallance |
| Derrick Gilbert |
| Kemel Rudkin |
| Kevork Malikyan |
| Chang |
| Peter Laird |
| Sean Flannigan |
| James Mellor |
| Cybermen |
| Jerry Holmes |
| Gordon Stothard |
| Voices |
| Peter Hawkins |
| Roy Skelton |
Crew
| Written by |
| David Whitaker |
| from a story by |
| Kit Pedler |
| Directed by |
| Tristan de Vere Cole |
| Produced by |
| Peter Bryant |
|
| Title Music by |
| Ron Grainer and |
| the BBC Radiophonic Workshop |
| Special Sound |
| Brian Hodgson, BBC Radiophonic Workshop |
| Special Effects Designed by |
| Bill King |
| Costumes |
| Martin Baugh |
| Make-Up |
| Sylvia James |
| Lighting |
| Mike Jefferies |
| Sound |
| John Holmes |
| Film Cameraman |
| Jimmy Court |
| Film Editor |
| Ron Fry |
| Story Editor |
| Derrick Sherwin |
| Designer |
| Derek Dodd |
Archive Holdings
| Episodes Missing |
| Episodes 1, 2, 4, 5 |
| Clips Extant |
| Episode 1 (0'04" in 1 clip) |
| Episode 4 (0'03" in 2 clips) |
| Episode 5 (0'08" in 1 clip) |
| Telesnaps Surviving |
| Episodes 1, 2, 4, 5 |
Working Titles
| The Space Wheel |
Media
| DVD Release |
| Doctor Who: Lost In Time (2004;
boxed set) |
Buy: Canada
· UK
· USA
|
| Doctor Who: Lost In Time: The Patrick Troughton
Years (2004; two discs) |
| Buy: Canada
· USA
|
| Audio Releases |
| Doctor Who: The Wheel In Space narrated by
Wendy Padbury (2004) |
Buy: Canada
· UK
· USA
|
| Doctor Who: The Lost TV Episode Collection
Five: 1967-1969 narrated by Wendy Padbury (2012; boxed
set) |
Buy: Canada
· UK
· USA
|
| Novelisation |
| Doctor Who and The Wheel In Space by
Terrance Dicks (1988) |
|