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Panna Serial 5Y:
Kinda

Working Title: The Kinda.

Starring: Peter Davison (The Fifth Doctor), Matthew Waterhouse (Adric), Sarah Sutton (Nyssa), Janet Fielding (Tegan Jovanka).

Plot
The TARDIS brings the Doctor, Adric, Nyssa and Tegan to the idyllic world of Deva Loka, which is being considered for colonisation by Earth. To do so, however, would mean dealing with the natives, savages with mysterious powers who have mentally unbalanced the scientific team sent to investigate Deva Loka. Tegan, meanwhile, has inadvertently allowed an ancient enemy of the Deva Lokans, the serpentine Mara, to invade her mind. Now the Mara intends to wreak its final revenge on Deva Loka.

Production
Christopher Bailey was an English lecturer at Brighton Polytechnic who only prior television experience had been some plays for the BBC series Second City Firsts when came in contact with the Doctor Who production office. Bailey was a practising Buddhist, and in developing ideas for a storyline sought inspiration in both his faith and the Ursula K LeGuin novel The Word For World Is Forest. The result was a satire of nineteenth-century British colonisation combined with elements of Buddhist mysticism entitled The Kinda -- later truncated to just the second word. Bailey was asked by then-script editor Christopher Bidmead for scene breakdowns on April 10th, 1980; at this point, Kinda was still envisioned as a Fourth Doctor story.

By the time the adventure was formally commissioned on September 25th, it was known that Kinda would instead feature the Fifth Doctor. Bidmead therefore had to rework the Doctor's role in the action, because the new incarnation would no longer suit the "wise sage" figure Bailey had envisioned. As he was working on his scripts, Bailey was also informed that companions Adric and Tegan were to be joined by a third regular, Nyssa. Instead of inserting Nyssa into the action, however, it was decided to omit her almost entirely from the plot. Nyssa would appear only in the first and fourth episodes, with the explanation being that she was still weakened from her experiences in the previous story, Four To Doomsday (whose climax was also amended to account for this). As a result, actress Sarah Sutton's contract for the latter portion of Season Nineteen was constructed to reflect her absence from these two episodes.

Bailey used many Buddhist words and ideas in writing Kinda. Most of the Kinda and dream-sequence characters have names with Buddhist meanings, including Mara (temptation), Dukkha (pain), Panna (wisdom), Karuna (compassion), Anicca (impermanence) and Anatta (egolessness). Additionally, Jhana (also spelt Jana in the scripts) refers to meditation. Anicca and Anatta, the two draughtplayers met by Tegan in her vision, were intended by Bailey to be Tegan's perception of Adric and Nyssa, who are seen playing draughts in the opening scenes. Their unusual caravan, similarly, is meant to represent the TARDIS.

With Bidmead's departure from Doctor Who at the start of 1981, Kinda was passed along to temporary script editor Antony Root and then to Root's replacement, Eric Saward. Substantial work still needed to be done on the story at this point. Because of Bailey's unfamiliarity with the medium, his scripts were generally slow-paced and lacked proper cliffhangers. There was also concern about the Doctor's minimal involvement in the action and the lack of definition of the Mara as a tangible enemy, and it was felt that that the adventure's ending was not suitably dramatic.

It was decided that Kinda should be made entirely in the studio, and the director assigned to technically-complex serial was Peter Grimwade, who had last worked on the Season Eighteen finale, Logopolis. Recording took place in two Wednesday-to-Friday blocks, one beginning on July 29th and the other on August 12th. Unfortunately, the production was plagued by numerous delays. Most of these arose from the time needed to set up the difficult shots -- such as the sequence involving multiple Tegans -- and problems keeping the studio floor covered with leaves, which were easily brushed aside by cameras and other equipment. Also slowing things down on the first recording day was the fact that this also marked the wedding of Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer.

As a result, Grimwade was forced to expend thirteen minutes of costly overtime on the final studio day, August 14th, in order to complete all integral scenes. Even despite this, some portions of the script had to be abandoned, including a complex effects sequence in which Panna sits on a crumbling plinth. The loss of this latter scene, into which much thought and planning had been invested, infuriated visual effects designer Peter Logan, who requested that special effects be given greater consideration by Doctor Who directors in the future.

In editing, it was discovered that although parts one and two overran significantly, resulting in numerous minor edits, episode four ran substantially short. Because of the structure of the third installment, it would be difficult to move up material to help fill the gap, as was the normal practise. Fortunately, around that time Bailey was in talks with Saward about writing a sequel to Kinda for the next season, and in late October, he agreed to write two additional scenes for the story featuring only the regular cast and a part of the dome's airlock set. (Some accounts, however, suggest that Saward himself wrote this material.) These were a thirty-seven second scene with Tegan and Adric discussing Hindle's bomb, and a two minute, ten second scene in which the Doctor joins them and tells them that Hindle is no longer a threat. These two scenes were recorded on November 10th, during the making of Grimwade's next Doctor Who serial, Earthshock.

Details
Original Transmission Details
Episode Date Time Duration Viewers Audience App.
1 1st February 1982 6.57pm 24'50" 8.4m (78th)
2 2nd February 1982 7.04pm 24'58" 9.4m (45th)
3 8th February 1982 6.57pm 24'17" 8.5m (67th)
4 9th February 1982 7.06pm 24'28" 8.9m (56th)

Principal Crew
Producer John Nathan-Turner
Script Editor Eric Saward
Writer Christopher Bailey
Director Peter Grimwade
Designer Malcolm Thornton
Costume Barbara Kidd
Incidental Music Peter Howell

Principal Guest Cast: Nerys Hughes (Todd), Adrian Mills (Aris), Mary Morris (Panna), Sarah Prince (Karuna), Simon Rouse (Hindle), Jeffrey Stewart (Dukkha), Richard Todd (Sanders).

Novelisation: Kinda by Terrance Dicks (book 84), December 1983; photomontage cover; rerelease cover by Alister Pearson (1992).

Video Release: Kinda, episodic format, October 1994; PAL (BBC Video cat.# 5432) and NTSC (Warners cat.# E1320) formats available; cover by Colin Howard.

Other: Released as a talking book, Kinda, with narration by Peter Davison.

Rankings: 35th (72.07%, Doctor Who Dynamic Rankings website, 22nd June 1999); 47th (73.51%, DWM 1997 Annual Survey).

Sources


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